Placing Swedish Governments to the Left and the Right
So there I was in the printer room fighting our obnoxious main printer when my colleague walks up to me and asks, “Say, you know something about North Korea Sweden, right?”
To make a long story short, he is trying to do some content analysis of Swedish and Danish government declarations but in order to calibrate the software, he needs reference points – as in “the most left-wing government” and “the most right-wing government” in Sweden since 1974.
Remember that we are talking governments and not parties here and this makes the whole thing a bit more complicated.
We quickly agreed that the centre-right governments under Fälldin and Ullsten between 1976 and 1982 would be irrelevant which left either the 1991-1994 Bildt government or the present 2006- Reinfeldt government as the candidate in the right corner.
Now, Bildt was more outspokenly neo-liberal than Reinfeldt – but on the other hand the Liberals and the Centre Party were more centrist during the early 1990s compared to today. Then again, the Bildt government introduced a number of deregulation measures in public administration, but I still decided that Reinfeldt 2006- would be the most likely choice as the most right-wing government since 1974. (Remember we are talking Sweden here. As far as I recall, Reinfeldt supported … drum-roll … Obama in the run-up to the US presidential election) One important point is also that Reinfeldt commands a majority which Bildt did not.
And then to the left. I think it is safe to say that the early 1970s was a period of radicalisation on the left and the Swedish Social Democrats sure made a lot of anti-capitalist noise during that era – but was the 1973-1976 government the most left-wing? The problem here is that the 1973-1976 Swedish parliament was hung – the left had 175 seats, the right 175 and some votes would actually be decided by drawing the lot (hence “Lotteririksdagen” – the Lottery Parliament). The general mood was less radical during the 1982-1985 term but on the other hand, the Social Democrats were in a much stronger position as there was a left-wing majority and the Social Democrats outnumbered the combined forces of the centre-right parties. So all in all, I would in fact expect the 1982-1985 government to have been the most left-wing.
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Category: Political science etc., Politics | Tags: Books and research, Sweden 2 comments »
May 8th, 2009 at 15:38
the question is also what you consider the meaning of left and right to be. is it only socio-economic policy? what about immigration or cultural issues? the environment (that is, e. g., nuclear power in the swedish case)? surely, those might not have been as prominent issues in the late seventies as they are today, but still … see, for instance, here (p. 205) for some interesting cross-national variation:
http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/ppmd/PPMD_11apr2006.pdf
May 8th, 2009 at 18:52
Sweden is different in some respects, as it is a very unidimensional system.
But one reason any of the Fälldin governments were out of the question as the most right-wing government was environmental policy. We shall see what results my colleague brings out.